Acute Encephalitis Syndrome and Scrub Typhus in India

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Acute Encephalitis Syndrome and Scrub Typhus in India

To the Editor: I read with interest the article by Khan et al. (1). The National Vector-borne Disease Control Program reported >60,000 cases of acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) in India during 2010–2016; 8 states (Assam, Uttar Pradesh, West Bengal, Odisha, Tamil Nadu, Karnataka, Manipur, and Tripura) accounted for most cases (2). In many states, outbreaks of AES occur during the rainy season a...

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Scrub Typhus Leading to Acute Encephalitis Syndrome, Assam, India

To determine the contribution of Orientia tsutsugamushi, the agent of scrub typhus, as a cause of acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) in Assam, India, we conducted a retrospective study of hospital patients with symptoms of AES during 2013-2015. Our findings suggest that O. tsutsugamushi infection leads to AES and the resulting illness and death.

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Acute encephalitis syndrome in Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India - Role of scrub typhus.

With reference to the recent communication to this Journal by Ranjan and colleagues, it is notable that outbreaks of acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) with high fatality have been occurring in Gorakhpur division, Uttar Pradesh, India since several years. These outbreaks occur during rainy season, peak during AugusteSeptember and predominantly affect children aged 14 years. Annually, approximate...

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Scrub Typhus as a Cause of Acute Encephalitis Syndrome, Gorakhpur, Uttar Pradesh, India

Outbreaks of acute encephalitis syndrome (AES) have been occurring in Gorakhpur Division, Uttar Pradesh, India, for several years. In 2016, we conducted a case-control study. Our findings revealed a high proportion of AES cases with Orientia tsutsugamushi IgM and IgG, indicating that scrub typhus is a cause of AES.

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Scrub typhus with sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome.

Scrub typhus is a major infectious threat in the Asia-Pacific region. We report an unusual case of scrub typhus in a patient in Singapore who presented with sepsis and acute respiratory distress syndrome but lacked the pathognomonic eschar. The patient recovered after appropriate diagnosis and doxycycline treatment. Rickettsial diseases should be included in the differential diagnosis of febril...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Emerging Infectious Diseases

سال: 2017

ISSN: 1080-6040,1080-6059

DOI: 10.3201/eid2308.162028